Lakeland, Florida, offers a beautiful, natural environment that's home to a diverse range of wildlife, including raccoons, squirrels, opossums, snakes, and even coyotes. While these animals are an essential part of the local ecosystem, they can pose significant risks to your pets. Whether your pets enjoy roaming freely in the yard or spending time outdoors, it's essential to take steps to protect them from potential dangers posed by wildlife encounters. By understanding the risks and implementing safety measures, you can help keep your pets safe from harm.

Common Local Wildlife Threats to Pets

In Lakeland, pets face a variety of risks from local wildlife. Some of the most common threats include:

  • Rabies: Raccoons, bats, and foxes are frequent carriers of rabies. This viral disease can be transmitted to pets through bites or scratches, and it is often fatal if left untreated. If your pet has been in contact with a wild animal, especially one showing signs of aggression or abnormal behavior, it's crucial to seek veterinary care immediately.

  • Parasites: Wildlife, such as raccoons, squirrels, and deer, often carry fleas, ticks, and mites, which can easily transfer to your pets. These parasites not only cause discomfort but can also transmit diseases like Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and tapeworms.

  • Venomous Snakes: Lakeland is home to several species of venomous snakes, including the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake and the Cottonmouth. These snakes can be dangerous to pets if they're bitten. A venomous bite can cause serious health issues or even death if not treated promptly.

  • Predatory Animals: Coyotes and larger predators are becoming more common in suburban areas. While coyotes typically avoid human interaction, they can pose a threat to smaller pets like cats and small dogs. If your pet is left outside unattended, particularly during dawn or dusk, it could become a target.

How to Protect Your Pets from Wildlife

To ensure your pets remain safe from wildlife in Lakeland, here are several steps you can take:

1. Secure Your Yard and Home

One of the most effective ways to protect your pets from wildlife is by securing your yard and home. Start by building a strong, high fence around your property. Ensure there are no gaps or holes that wildlife can sneak through. If you have a dog door, make sure it is properly sealed when not in use. Additionally, keep any pet food, water, or treats indoors, as these can attract wildlife into your yard.

Regularly inspect your home for potential entry points, such as open windows, vents, or cracks in walls and roofs. Raccoons and squirrels are excellent climbers and can squeeze through very small openings. Make sure your attic, basement, and garage are sealed to prevent wildlife from taking refuge inside.

2. Supervise Outdoor Time

Even if your yard is securely fenced, it's important to supervise your pets when they're outside. This is especially crucial during dawn and dusk, when many wild animals are most active. If you notice any signs of wildlife in your yard, such as droppings, tracks, or chewed plants, be extra vigilant and keep pets indoors. If your pet is particularly curious, consider using a leash or tie-out when they're outside.

3. Remove Attractants from Your Property

Wildlife is often drawn to properties that provide easy food sources. Make sure your trash cans are tightly sealed and stored away from your home to prevent animals from scavenging. If you have fruit trees or bird feeders, clean up any fallen fruit or seeds regularly. Keep compost bins tightly covered and avoid leaving pet food or water bowls outside overnight. Additionally, remove any dead animals or animal carcasses from your yard to prevent attracting scavengers.

4. Check Your Pets for Ticks and Fleas

After your pets spend time outdoors, especially in areas with tall grass or wooded sections, be sure to check them thoroughly for ticks and fleas. Use a flea comb or inspect their fur for any signs of parasites. Regularly use flea and tick prevention medications recommended by your vet, and keep up with routine vaccinations to protect your pets from diseases carried by wildlife.

5. Educate Your Pets

Training your pets can help reduce the risk of dangerous wildlife encounters. For example, teaching your dog to stay away from certain areas of the yard can keep them from exploring places where wildlife is likely to live or nest, such as under decks or in bushes. Additionally, if you have a cat that goes outdoors, ensure they are kept indoors during peak wildlife activity hours to avoid attracting predators.

6. Use Repellents

Consider using non-toxic wildlife repellents around your yard to deter animals from entering. There are many commercially available repellents that use natural ingredients like garlic, peppermint, or citronella to keep wildlife at bay. These can be sprayed around your yard, garden, and areas where your pets spend time to discourage animals from entering.

What to Do if Your Pet Is Bitten or Exposed to Wildlife

If your pet has been bitten, scratched, or exposed to a wild animal, it's crucial to take immediate action:

  • Rabies: If your pet has been in contact with a wild animal that is showing signs of rabies (unusual behavior, aggression, or paralysis), contact your veterinarian immediately. Rabies is a serious, life-threatening disease, and immediate treatment is necessary to protect your pet.

  • Snake Bites: If your pet has been bitten by a snake, particularly a venomous one, rush them to a veterinary clinic immediately. Snake venom can cause swelling, tissue damage, and even death if not treated promptly. Do not attempt to suck out the venom or treat the wound yourself—immediate professional care is essential.

  • Parasite Exposure: If you notice ticks or fleas on your pet, remove them immediately and contact your vet for advice on proper treatment. Fleas and ticks can transmit serious diseases, so it's important to address any exposure quickly.

Conclusion

Wildlife in Lakeland plays an essential role in the environment, but their presence can pose significant risks to your pets. By taking steps to secure your home and yard, supervising your pets outdoors, and removing attractants, you can minimize the risks of wildlife encounters. If you do face a wildlife-related problem or notice signs of wildlife in your area, it's always a good idea to contact local professionals for help with wildlife control and removal services in Lakeland. Keeping your pets safe from local wildlife ensures their health and well-being, allowing them to enjoy the outdoors without unnecessary risks.